Table 4.

Outcomes with simultaneous administration of all-transretinoic acid (ATRA) plus chemotherapy-based regimens in children with newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL).

Cooperative Group, ReferenceInduction RegimennMedian Age (range)CR (%)5-Year DFS %5-Year CIR %5-Year OS %Follow-up (months)
Abbreviations: CR, complete remission; DFS, disease-free survival; CIR, cumulative incidence of relapse; OS, overall survival; NA, not available 
German-Austrian-Swiss Mann et al (2001) ATRA + Daunorubicin or Idarubicin 22 9 (2–16) 95 NA NA 87 34 
European APL De Botton et al (2004) ATRA + Daunorubicin + Cytarabine 31 15 (1–17) 97 NA 27 90 67 
GIMEMA Testi et al (2005) ATRA + Idarubicin 124 12 (2–17) 96 78 NA 89 79 
PETHEMA Ortega et al (2005) ATRA + Idarubicin 66 12 (2–17) 92 82 17 87 39 
Cooperative Group, ReferenceInduction RegimennMedian Age (range)CR (%)5-Year DFS %5-Year CIR %5-Year OS %Follow-up (months)
Abbreviations: CR, complete remission; DFS, disease-free survival; CIR, cumulative incidence of relapse; OS, overall survival; NA, not available 
German-Austrian-Swiss Mann et al (2001) ATRA + Daunorubicin or Idarubicin 22 9 (2–16) 95 NA NA 87 34 
European APL De Botton et al (2004) ATRA + Daunorubicin + Cytarabine 31 15 (1–17) 97 NA 27 90 67 
GIMEMA Testi et al (2005) ATRA + Idarubicin 124 12 (2–17) 96 78 NA 89 79 
PETHEMA Ortega et al (2005) ATRA + Idarubicin 66 12 (2–17) 92 82 17 87 39 

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