Table 6.

Risk of pregnancy complications in women with inherited thrombophilias.

ThrombophiliaEarly (recurrent) loss, OR (95% CI)Late loss, OR (95% CI)Pre-eclampsia, OR (95% CI)Placental abruption, OR (95% CI)IUGR, OR (95% CI)
Data from Robertson et al.36  
Abbreviations: IUGR, intrauterine growth restriction; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval 
Factor V Leiden (homozygous) 2.71 (1.32–5.58) 1.98 (0.40–9.69) 1.87 (0.44–7.88) 8.43 (0.41–171.20) 4.64 (0.19–115.68) 
Factor V Leiden (heterozygous) 1.68 (1.09–2.58) 2.06 (1.10–3.86) 2.19 (1.46–3.27) 4.70 (1.13–19.59) 2.68 (0.59–12.13) 
Prothrombin gene variant (heterozygous) 2.49 (1.24–5.00) 2.66 (1.28–5.53) 2.54 (1.52–4.23) 7.71 (3.01–19.76) 2.92 (0.62–13.70) 
MTHFR C677T (homozygous) 1.40 (0.77–2.55) 1.31 (0.89–1.91) 1.37 (1.07–1.76) 1.47 (0.40–5.35) 1.24 (0.84–1.82) 
Antithrombin deficiency 0.88 (0.17–4.48) 7.63 (0.30–196.36) 3.89 (0.16–97.19) 1.08 (0.06–18.12) NA 
Protein C deficiency 2.29 (0.20–26.43) 3.05 (0.24–38.51) 5.15 (0.26–102.22) 5.93 (0.23–151.58) NA 
Protein S deficiency 3.55 (0.35–35.72) 20.09 (3.70–109.15) 2.83 (0.76–10.57) 2.11 (0.47–9.34) NA 
ThrombophiliaEarly (recurrent) loss, OR (95% CI)Late loss, OR (95% CI)Pre-eclampsia, OR (95% CI)Placental abruption, OR (95% CI)IUGR, OR (95% CI)
Data from Robertson et al.36  
Abbreviations: IUGR, intrauterine growth restriction; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval 
Factor V Leiden (homozygous) 2.71 (1.32–5.58) 1.98 (0.40–9.69) 1.87 (0.44–7.88) 8.43 (0.41–171.20) 4.64 (0.19–115.68) 
Factor V Leiden (heterozygous) 1.68 (1.09–2.58) 2.06 (1.10–3.86) 2.19 (1.46–3.27) 4.70 (1.13–19.59) 2.68 (0.59–12.13) 
Prothrombin gene variant (heterozygous) 2.49 (1.24–5.00) 2.66 (1.28–5.53) 2.54 (1.52–4.23) 7.71 (3.01–19.76) 2.92 (0.62–13.70) 
MTHFR C677T (homozygous) 1.40 (0.77–2.55) 1.31 (0.89–1.91) 1.37 (1.07–1.76) 1.47 (0.40–5.35) 1.24 (0.84–1.82) 
Antithrombin deficiency 0.88 (0.17–4.48) 7.63 (0.30–196.36) 3.89 (0.16–97.19) 1.08 (0.06–18.12) NA 
Protein C deficiency 2.29 (0.20–26.43) 3.05 (0.24–38.51) 5.15 (0.26–102.22) 5.93 (0.23–151.58) NA 
Protein S deficiency 3.55 (0.35–35.72) 20.09 (3.70–109.15) 2.83 (0.76–10.57) 2.11 (0.47–9.34) NA