Table 3.

Criteria for definition of “failure” based on European LeukemiaNet recommendations (2006)27 and criteria for “optimal response” based on European LeukemiaNet recommendations (2009). The criteria are based on the assumption that a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in early chronic phase (ECP) starts imatinib at 400 mg daily. The revised European LeukemiaNet recommendations (2009) are now in press (Baccarani et al. J Clin Oncol. In press).

Failure (2006)Optimal response (2009)
CHR indicates complete hematologic response; CyR, cytogenetic response; CCyR, complete cytogenetic response; MMR, major molecular response. 
3 months No hematologic response CHR, and at least a minor CyR (Ph+ < 65%) 
6 months Less than CHR
 No CyR (Ph+ > 95%) At least a partial CyR (Ph+ < 35%) 
12 months Less than partial CyR CCyR (Ph+ > 35%) 
18 months Less than CCyR MMR (3-log reduction in transcripts) 
Any time Loss of CHR, loss of CCyR, kinase domain mutation, insensitive to imatinib  
Failure (2006)Optimal response (2009)
CHR indicates complete hematologic response; CyR, cytogenetic response; CCyR, complete cytogenetic response; MMR, major molecular response. 
3 months No hematologic response CHR, and at least a minor CyR (Ph+ < 65%) 
6 months Less than CHR
 No CyR (Ph+ > 95%) At least a partial CyR (Ph+ < 35%) 
12 months Less than partial CyR CCyR (Ph+ > 35%) 
18 months Less than CCyR MMR (3-log reduction in transcripts) 
Any time Loss of CHR, loss of CCyR, kinase domain mutation, insensitive to imatinib  
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