Table 2:

Selected clinical trials combining immunostimulatory agents with rituximab for patients with indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).

ReferenceAgentSuggested ActivityNMajor Findings
Abbreviations: IL, interleukin; GCSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; IFN, interferon; ADCC, antibody-mediated cellular cytotoxicity; NK, natural killer; ORR, overall response rate; CR, complete response; CpG, Immunostimulatory oligonucleotides 
Friedberg34  IL-2 Enhance ADCC: NK 20 ORR 55%; prolonged response duration 
Gluck35  IL-2 Enhance ADCC: NK 34 ADCC activity correlated with response 
Ansell32  IL-12 Enhance ADCC: NK 43 ORR 69%; High CR rate 
van der Kolk33  GCSF Enhance ADCC: neutrophil 26 ORR 42%; prolonged response duration 
Davis31  IFN-α Enhance ADCC: NK; CD20 38 ORR 45%; prolonged response duration 
Sacci40  IFN-α Enhance ADCC: NK; CD20 64 ORR 70%; prolonged response duration 
Friedberg39  CpG Microenvironment 20 ORR 32%; Type 1 IFN induction 
ReferenceAgentSuggested ActivityNMajor Findings
Abbreviations: IL, interleukin; GCSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; IFN, interferon; ADCC, antibody-mediated cellular cytotoxicity; NK, natural killer; ORR, overall response rate; CR, complete response; CpG, Immunostimulatory oligonucleotides 
Friedberg34  IL-2 Enhance ADCC: NK 20 ORR 55%; prolonged response duration 
Gluck35  IL-2 Enhance ADCC: NK 34 ADCC activity correlated with response 
Ansell32  IL-12 Enhance ADCC: NK 43 ORR 69%; High CR rate 
van der Kolk33  GCSF Enhance ADCC: neutrophil 26 ORR 42%; prolonged response duration 
Davis31  IFN-α Enhance ADCC: NK; CD20 38 ORR 45%; prolonged response duration 
Sacci40  IFN-α Enhance ADCC: NK; CD20 64 ORR 70%; prolonged response duration 
Friedberg39  CpG Microenvironment 20 ORR 32%; Type 1 IFN induction 

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