Table 2.

Established indications for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT) in acute myeloid leukemia.

Prognostic SubgroupFirst CRSecond or Higher CR
In all these conditions an allogeneic stem cell transplantation from a fully matched family donor is generally the first therapeutic option of choice. 
† If a matched family donor is not available, an allotransplant from a matched unrelated donor as salvage therapy is the second choice in situations of high risk. 
Abbreviations: CR, complete remission; AML, acute myeloid leukemia. 
Favorable-risk AML 
    Acute promyelocytic leukemia No Yes† 
    Core binding factor AML No Yes† 
Intermediate-risk AML Yes Yes† 
Poor-risk AML 
    Age ≤ 60 years Yes† Yes† 
    Age > 60 years Investigational Investigational 
Prognostic SubgroupFirst CRSecond or Higher CR
In all these conditions an allogeneic stem cell transplantation from a fully matched family donor is generally the first therapeutic option of choice. 
† If a matched family donor is not available, an allotransplant from a matched unrelated donor as salvage therapy is the second choice in situations of high risk. 
Abbreviations: CR, complete remission; AML, acute myeloid leukemia. 
Favorable-risk AML 
    Acute promyelocytic leukemia No Yes† 
    Core binding factor AML No Yes† 
Intermediate-risk AML Yes Yes† 
Poor-risk AML 
    Age ≤ 60 years Yes† Yes† 
    Age > 60 years Investigational Investigational 

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