Table 6

Long-term fetal outcome following chemotherapy exposure

Follow upOutcome
DevelopmentIncidence of cancer
Hematologic malignancy,
 N = 84; (AL, n = 29)26  
Age: 6-29 y (median, 18.7 y) No congenital, neurological, or psychological abnormalities No increased risk 
 First-trimester exposure, n = 38  Normal reproductive development in 12 second-generation children  
In utero exposure to chemotherapeutic agents,
 N = 111; (AL, n = 17)27  
Assessed age: 4-22 y Normal neurodevelopment — 
Exposure to anthracyclines in utero,
 N = 81; (AL, n = 29)16  
Age: 9.3-29.5 y (mean 17.1 y) No cardiac toxicity — 
Exposure to chemotherapy in utero
 post first trimester,95  N = 157 
Mean neonatal follow up: 3 y postpartum No increase in congenital anomalies, preterm delivery, or growth restriction — 
N = 7096  Median follow-up period of 22.3 mo (range, 16.8-211.6 mo) No association with increased neurologic, cardiac, or auditory morbidity; no difference in overall health and growth compared with the general population — 
Follow upOutcome
DevelopmentIncidence of cancer
Hematologic malignancy,
 N = 84; (AL, n = 29)26  
Age: 6-29 y (median, 18.7 y) No congenital, neurological, or psychological abnormalities No increased risk 
 First-trimester exposure, n = 38  Normal reproductive development in 12 second-generation children  
In utero exposure to chemotherapeutic agents,
 N = 111; (AL, n = 17)27  
Assessed age: 4-22 y Normal neurodevelopment — 
Exposure to anthracyclines in utero,
 N = 81; (AL, n = 29)16  
Age: 9.3-29.5 y (mean 17.1 y) No cardiac toxicity — 
Exposure to chemotherapy in utero
 post first trimester,95  N = 157 
Mean neonatal follow up: 3 y postpartum No increase in congenital anomalies, preterm delivery, or growth restriction — 
N = 7096  Median follow-up period of 22.3 mo (range, 16.8-211.6 mo) No association with increased neurologic, cardiac, or auditory morbidity; no difference in overall health and growth compared with the general population — 

AL, acute leukemia. Other abbreviations are explained in Table 1.

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