Table 3.

Differences between disorders characterized by increased iron absorption and decreased iron recycling


Increased iron absorption

Decreased iron recycling
Early increased transferrin saturation   Reduced/normal transferrin saturation  
Late increase of serum ferritin   Early increase of serum ferritin  
Iron accumulation in hepatocytes   Iron accumulation in macrophages  
Normal hemoglobin levels   Anemia, iron-deficient erythropoiesis  
Autosomal recessive
 
Autosomal dominant*
 

Increased iron absorption

Decreased iron recycling
Early increased transferrin saturation   Reduced/normal transferrin saturation  
Late increase of serum ferritin   Early increase of serum ferritin  
Iron accumulation in hepatocytes   Iron accumulation in macrophages  
Normal hemoglobin levels   Anemia, iron-deficient erythropoiesis  
Autosomal recessive
 
Autosomal dominant*
 
*

Except aceruloplasminemia.

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