Table 2.

Standard premedication and antiinfective prophylaxis strategies for T-cell engaging therapies at the Myeloma Institute at University of Miami

InterventionDetails
Tocilizumab A single dose of 8 mg/kg (capped at 800 mg) was given 1 hour before the first step-up dose only 
Acetaminophen Before initial step-up dosing schedule following USPI recommendations 
Diphenhydramine Before initial step-up dosing schedule following USPI recommendations 
Dexamethasone Before initial step-up dosing schedule following USPI recommendations 
Acyclovir (valacyclovir alternative) Before the first step-up dose and continued throughout treatment 
Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (atovaquone or pentamidine alternative) Before the first step-up dose and continued throughout treatment 
Levofloxacin (cefdinir alternative) 500 mg once a day before the first step-up dose continued for at least the first 30 days of treatment 
Fluconazole Only initiated if neutropenic and continued until recovery. MOLD active agents only added for prolonged neutropenia on a case-by-case basis 
Entecavir (tenofovir alternative) 0.5 mg once a day; only initiated if HBsAg or HBcAb positive on screening before first step-up dose 
IV immunoglobulin Initiated 0.4 g/kg (ideal body weight) once a month for all patients with serum immunoglobulin G of <400 mg/dL 
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor Only initiated if neutropenic and continued until recovery at the discretion of the treating provider 
InterventionDetails
Tocilizumab A single dose of 8 mg/kg (capped at 800 mg) was given 1 hour before the first step-up dose only 
Acetaminophen Before initial step-up dosing schedule following USPI recommendations 
Diphenhydramine Before initial step-up dosing schedule following USPI recommendations 
Dexamethasone Before initial step-up dosing schedule following USPI recommendations 
Acyclovir (valacyclovir alternative) Before the first step-up dose and continued throughout treatment 
Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (atovaquone or pentamidine alternative) Before the first step-up dose and continued throughout treatment 
Levofloxacin (cefdinir alternative) 500 mg once a day before the first step-up dose continued for at least the first 30 days of treatment 
Fluconazole Only initiated if neutropenic and continued until recovery. MOLD active agents only added for prolonged neutropenia on a case-by-case basis 
Entecavir (tenofovir alternative) 0.5 mg once a day; only initiated if HBsAg or HBcAb positive on screening before first step-up dose 
IV immunoglobulin Initiated 0.4 g/kg (ideal body weight) once a month for all patients with serum immunoglobulin G of <400 mg/dL 
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor Only initiated if neutropenic and continued until recovery at the discretion of the treating provider 

HBcAb, hepatitis B core antibody; HBsAg, hepatitis B surface antigen.

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