First-line treatment, CR = 10/85 (12%) | N (m.d.) | 85 (56) | % |
Anthracycline-based chemotherapy | 35 | 41 | |
Vinblastine monotherapy | 10 | 12 | |
MEK or BRAF inhibitors | 9 | 11 | |
Surgery | 6 | 8 | |
ICE | 3 | 4 | |
Temozolomide-based chemotherapy | 3 | 4 | |
Cladribine | 3 | 4 | |
Surgery and radiotherapy | 2 | 2 | |
Surgery and anthracycline-based chemotherapy | 1 | 1 | |
Radiotherapy and anthracycline-based chemotherapy | 1 | 1 | |
Anthracycline-based chemotherapy and MEK or BRAF inhibitors | 1 | 1 | |
Other treatments | 11 | 13 | |
Second-line treatment, CR = 6/52 (12%) | N (m.d.) | 52 (89) | |
MEK or BRAF inhibitors | 15 | 29 | |
Anthracycline-based chemotherapy | 8 | 15 | |
Vinblastine monotherapy | 5 | 10 | |
Cladribine | 4 | 8 | |
Radiotherapy | 4 | 9 | |
Allogeneic stem cell transplantation | 2 | 4 | |
ICE | 2 | 4 | |
Surgery | 1 | 2 | |
Anti–PD-1 | 1 | 2 | |
Temozolomide-based chemotherapy | 1 | 2 | |
Other treatments | 9 | 17 | |
Third-line treatment | N (m.d.) | 31 (110) | |
MEK or BRAF inhibitors | 4 | 13 | |
Temozolomide-based chemotherapy | 4 | 13 | |
Spindle poison–based chemotherapy | 3 | 10 | |
Cladribine | 2 | 6 | |
ICE and anti–PD-1 | 2 | 6 | |
Anthracycline-based chemotherapy | 2 | 6 | |
ICE | 2 | 6 | |
Surgery | 1 | 3 | |
Anti–PD-1 | 1 | 3 | |
Other treatments | 10 | 32 |
First-line treatment, CR = 10/85 (12%) | N (m.d.) | 85 (56) | % |
Anthracycline-based chemotherapy | 35 | 41 | |
Vinblastine monotherapy | 10 | 12 | |
MEK or BRAF inhibitors | 9 | 11 | |
Surgery | 6 | 8 | |
ICE | 3 | 4 | |
Temozolomide-based chemotherapy | 3 | 4 | |
Cladribine | 3 | 4 | |
Surgery and radiotherapy | 2 | 2 | |
Surgery and anthracycline-based chemotherapy | 1 | 1 | |
Radiotherapy and anthracycline-based chemotherapy | 1 | 1 | |
Anthracycline-based chemotherapy and MEK or BRAF inhibitors | 1 | 1 | |
Other treatments | 11 | 13 | |
Second-line treatment, CR = 6/52 (12%) | N (m.d.) | 52 (89) | |
MEK or BRAF inhibitors | 15 | 29 | |
Anthracycline-based chemotherapy | 8 | 15 | |
Vinblastine monotherapy | 5 | 10 | |
Cladribine | 4 | 8 | |
Radiotherapy | 4 | 9 | |
Allogeneic stem cell transplantation | 2 | 4 | |
ICE | 2 | 4 | |
Surgery | 1 | 2 | |
Anti–PD-1 | 1 | 2 | |
Temozolomide-based chemotherapy | 1 | 2 | |
Other treatments | 9 | 17 | |
Third-line treatment | N (m.d.) | 31 (110) | |
MEK or BRAF inhibitors | 4 | 13 | |
Temozolomide-based chemotherapy | 4 | 13 | |
Spindle poison–based chemotherapy | 3 | 10 | |
Cladribine | 2 | 6 | |
ICE and anti–PD-1 | 2 | 6 | |
Anthracycline-based chemotherapy | 2 | 6 | |
ICE | 2 | 6 | |
Surgery | 1 | 3 | |
Anti–PD-1 | 1 | 3 | |
Other treatments | 10 | 32 |
ICE, ifosfamide-carboplatin-etoposide; m.d., missing data; PD-1, programmed cell death protein 1.