Table 3.
First-line treatment, CR = 10/85 (12%) N (m.d.) 85 (56) 
 Anthracycline-based chemotherapy 35 41 
 Vinblastine monotherapy 10 12 
 MEK or BRAF inhibitors 11 
 Surgery 
 ICE 
 Temozolomide-based chemotherapy 
 Cladribine 
 Surgery and radiotherapy 
 Surgery and anthracycline-based chemotherapy 
 Radiotherapy and anthracycline-based chemotherapy 
 Anthracycline-based chemotherapy and MEK or BRAF inhibitors 
 Other treatments 11 13 
Second-line treatment, CR = 6/52 (12%) N (m.d.) 52 (89)  
 MEK or BRAF inhibitors 15 29 
 Anthracycline-based chemotherapy 15 
 Vinblastine monotherapy 10 
 Cladribine 
 Radiotherapy 
 Allogeneic stem cell transplantation 
 ICE 
 Surgery 
 Anti–PD-1 
 Temozolomide-based chemotherapy 
 Other treatments 17 
Third-line treatment N (m.d.) 31 (110)  
 MEK or BRAF inhibitors 13 
 Temozolomide-based chemotherapy 13 
 Spindle poison–based chemotherapy 10 
 Cladribine 
 ICE and anti–PD-1 
 Anthracycline-based chemotherapy 
 ICE 
 Surgery 
 Anti–PD-1 
 Other treatments 10 32 
First-line treatment, CR = 10/85 (12%) N (m.d.) 85 (56) 
 Anthracycline-based chemotherapy 35 41 
 Vinblastine monotherapy 10 12 
 MEK or BRAF inhibitors 11 
 Surgery 
 ICE 
 Temozolomide-based chemotherapy 
 Cladribine 
 Surgery and radiotherapy 
 Surgery and anthracycline-based chemotherapy 
 Radiotherapy and anthracycline-based chemotherapy 
 Anthracycline-based chemotherapy and MEK or BRAF inhibitors 
 Other treatments 11 13 
Second-line treatment, CR = 6/52 (12%) N (m.d.) 52 (89)  
 MEK or BRAF inhibitors 15 29 
 Anthracycline-based chemotherapy 15 
 Vinblastine monotherapy 10 
 Cladribine 
 Radiotherapy 
 Allogeneic stem cell transplantation 
 ICE 
 Surgery 
 Anti–PD-1 
 Temozolomide-based chemotherapy 
 Other treatments 17 
Third-line treatment N (m.d.) 31 (110)  
 MEK or BRAF inhibitors 13 
 Temozolomide-based chemotherapy 13 
 Spindle poison–based chemotherapy 10 
 Cladribine 
 ICE and anti–PD-1 
 Anthracycline-based chemotherapy 
 ICE 
 Surgery 
 Anti–PD-1 
 Other treatments 10 32 

ICE, ifosfamide-carboplatin-etoposide; m.d., missing data; PD-1, programmed cell death protein 1.

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