Table 1.

Patient characteristics

MM1MM2MM3MM4
Baseline characteristics 
Age at diagnosis 37 50 47 56 
Age at CAR-T therapy 40 55 51 61 
Sex Male Male Male Female 
MM subtype IgA κ IgG κ IgG λ κ light chain 
ISS stage 
Cytogenetics HR SR HR SR 
Previous ASCT Yes Yes Yes Yes 
Penta-refractory disease Yes Yes Yes Yes 
BM-PC before ide-cel, % <5 10 80 
Outcome on nivolumab-based salvage therapy 
PFS after first CAR-T, mo 13.6 11.7 8.8 3.0 
Best response to first CAR-T CR CR VGPR VGPR 
PFS after second CAR-T, mo 1.4 1.3 5.1 Not infused 
Best response to second CAR-T PD PD PR Not infused 
Salvage regimen Nivo-Rd Nivo-Pd Nivo-Pd Nivo-Rd 
TTNT, mo 0.4 3.4 8.0 3.6 
Best response PD PR SD PD 
Subsequent therapy KC(d) DRd Tec DVd 
MM1MM2MM3MM4
Baseline characteristics 
Age at diagnosis 37 50 47 56 
Age at CAR-T therapy 40 55 51 61 
Sex Male Male Male Female 
MM subtype IgA κ IgG κ IgG λ κ light chain 
ISS stage 
Cytogenetics HR SR HR SR 
Previous ASCT Yes Yes Yes Yes 
Penta-refractory disease Yes Yes Yes Yes 
BM-PC before ide-cel, % <5 10 80 
Outcome on nivolumab-based salvage therapy 
PFS after first CAR-T, mo 13.6 11.7 8.8 3.0 
Best response to first CAR-T CR CR VGPR VGPR 
PFS after second CAR-T, mo 1.4 1.3 5.1 Not infused 
Best response to second CAR-T PD PD PR Not infused 
Salvage regimen Nivo-Rd Nivo-Pd Nivo-Pd Nivo-Rd 
TTNT, mo 0.4 3.4 8.0 3.6 
Best response PD PR SD PD 
Subsequent therapy KC(d) DRd Tec DVd 

ASCT, autologous stem cell transplantation; BM-PC, bone marrow plasma cell; DRd, daratumumab-lenalidomide-dexamethasone; DVd, daratumumab-bortezomib-dexamethasone; HR, cytogenetic high risk (defined as del17p, t(4;14), t(14;16), ampl1q); ISS, International Staging System; KC(d), carfilzomib-cyclophosphamide(-dexamethasone); IgA/G, immunoglobulin A/G; Nivo, nivolumab; Pd, pomalidomide-dexamethasone; PD, progressive disease; PR, partial response; Rd, lenalidomide-dexamethasone; SD, stable disease; SR, cytogenetic standard risk (all aberrations except from HR); Tec, teclistamab; TTNT, time-to-next treatment; VGPR, very good partial response.

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