Table 3.

Impact of ATO on outcome in low/intermediate-risk and high-risk patients with newly diagnosed APL

RegimensNumberSurvivalsP valueHR for inferior survival95% CI
Low/intermediate risk 432     
60-d survival      
ATRA/chemotherapy 285 94.7% .22 1.97 0.65-5.93 
ATRA/IV-ATO and oral-AAA 147 97.3%  0.51 0.17-1.53 
Post–60-d OS (5 y)      
ATRA/chemotherapy 265 91.4% .99 1.0 0.45-2.23 
ATRA/IV-ATO and oral-AAA 137 95.2%  1.0 0.45-2.23 
ATRA/chemotherapy/non-ATO maintenance 174 90.4% .94 1.28 0.37-4.37 
ATRA/chemotherapy/oral-AAA maintenance 91 93.2%  0.92 0.46-1.81 
ATRA/IV-ATO 40 95.5%  0.92 0.46-1.81 
Oral-AAA 97 95.3%  0.85 0.32-2.29 
RFS (5 y)      
ATRA/chemotherapy 270 78.6% <.001 6.54 2.37-18.01 
ATRA/IV-ATO and oral-AAA 143 95.7%  0.15 0.06-0.42 
ATRA/chemotherapy/non-ATO maintenance 179 72.8% <.001 7.54 3.39-19.20 
ATRA/chemotherapy/oral-AAA maintenance 91 88.8%  0.39 0.21-0.73 
ATRA/IV-ATO 42 93.1%  0.20 0.05-0.85 
Oral-AAA 101 96.8%  0.08 0.02-0.34 
OS (5 y)      
ATRA/chemotherapy 285 86.3% .50 1.24 0.66-2.32 
ATRA/IV-ATO and oral-AAA 147 92.0%  0.81 0.43-1.52 
High risk 199     
60-d survival      
ATRA/chemotherapy 135 84.4% .03 3.45 1.03-11.55 
ATRA/IV-ATO and oral-AAA 64 95.3%  0.29 0.09-0.97 
Post–60-d survival (5 y)      
ATRA/chemotherapy 112 94.9% .85 1.13 0.31-4.16 
ATRA/IV-ATO and oral-AAA 59 96.6%  0.88 0.24-3.23 
ATRA/chemotherapy/non-ATO maintenance 78 95.5% .47 2.38 0.50-11.49 
ATRA/chemotherapy/oral-AAA maintenance 34 94.1%  0.40 0.05-3.23 
ATRA/IV-ATO 18 94.4%  1.05 0.38-2.92 
Oral-AAA 41 97.6%  0.40 0.05-3.23 
RFS (5 y)      
ATRA/chemotherapy 113 78.0% .002 11.48 1.55-85.00 
ATRA/IV-ATO and oral-AAA 60 98.3%  0.09 0.01-0.65 
ATRA/chemotherapy/non-ATO maintenance 79 74.5% .01 1.00  
ATRA/chemotherapy/oral-AAA maintenance 34 85.1%  0.47 0.18-1.26 
ATRA/IV-ATO 17 94.1%  0.29 0.04-2.18 
Oral-AAA 43 100%  0.00 NE 
OS (5 y)      
ATRA/chemotherapy 135 80.1% .06 2.23 0.93-5.36 
ATRA/IV-ATO and oral-AAA 64 92.1%  0.45 0.19-1.08 
RegimensNumberSurvivalsP valueHR for inferior survival95% CI
Low/intermediate risk 432     
60-d survival      
ATRA/chemotherapy 285 94.7% .22 1.97 0.65-5.93 
ATRA/IV-ATO and oral-AAA 147 97.3%  0.51 0.17-1.53 
Post–60-d OS (5 y)      
ATRA/chemotherapy 265 91.4% .99 1.0 0.45-2.23 
ATRA/IV-ATO and oral-AAA 137 95.2%  1.0 0.45-2.23 
ATRA/chemotherapy/non-ATO maintenance 174 90.4% .94 1.28 0.37-4.37 
ATRA/chemotherapy/oral-AAA maintenance 91 93.2%  0.92 0.46-1.81 
ATRA/IV-ATO 40 95.5%  0.92 0.46-1.81 
Oral-AAA 97 95.3%  0.85 0.32-2.29 
RFS (5 y)      
ATRA/chemotherapy 270 78.6% <.001 6.54 2.37-18.01 
ATRA/IV-ATO and oral-AAA 143 95.7%  0.15 0.06-0.42 
ATRA/chemotherapy/non-ATO maintenance 179 72.8% <.001 7.54 3.39-19.20 
ATRA/chemotherapy/oral-AAA maintenance 91 88.8%  0.39 0.21-0.73 
ATRA/IV-ATO 42 93.1%  0.20 0.05-0.85 
Oral-AAA 101 96.8%  0.08 0.02-0.34 
OS (5 y)      
ATRA/chemotherapy 285 86.3% .50 1.24 0.66-2.32 
ATRA/IV-ATO and oral-AAA 147 92.0%  0.81 0.43-1.52 
High risk 199     
60-d survival      
ATRA/chemotherapy 135 84.4% .03 3.45 1.03-11.55 
ATRA/IV-ATO and oral-AAA 64 95.3%  0.29 0.09-0.97 
Post–60-d survival (5 y)      
ATRA/chemotherapy 112 94.9% .85 1.13 0.31-4.16 
ATRA/IV-ATO and oral-AAA 59 96.6%  0.88 0.24-3.23 
ATRA/chemotherapy/non-ATO maintenance 78 95.5% .47 2.38 0.50-11.49 
ATRA/chemotherapy/oral-AAA maintenance 34 94.1%  0.40 0.05-3.23 
ATRA/IV-ATO 18 94.4%  1.05 0.38-2.92 
Oral-AAA 41 97.6%  0.40 0.05-3.23 
RFS (5 y)      
ATRA/chemotherapy 113 78.0% .002 11.48 1.55-85.00 
ATRA/IV-ATO and oral-AAA 60 98.3%  0.09 0.01-0.65 
ATRA/chemotherapy/non-ATO maintenance 79 74.5% .01 1.00  
ATRA/chemotherapy/oral-AAA maintenance 34 85.1%  0.47 0.18-1.26 
ATRA/IV-ATO 17 94.1%  0.29 0.04-2.18 
Oral-AAA 43 100%  0.00 NE 
OS (5 y)      
ATRA/chemotherapy 135 80.1% .06 2.23 0.93-5.36 
ATRA/IV-ATO and oral-AAA 64 92.1%  0.45 0.19-1.08 

NE, not evaluable.

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