Table 4.

Study participants’ age- and sex-standardized mortality ratio compared with US general population and excess deaths per 1000 person-years

SMR (95% CI)Excess deaths per 1000 person-y (95% CI)
Smoking status  
Never 4.3 (3.8-4.7) 25.5 (22-29) 
Former 4.5 (4.0-5.0) 36.9 (32-42) 
Current 8.7 (6.4-10.9) 39.4 (28-51) 
Alcohol consumption status 
Nonheavy drinker 4.0 (3.6-4.3) 30.7 (28-34) 
Heavy drinker 13.0 (10.0-15.9) 53.5 (40-67) 
Levels of vigorous exercise (total metabolic equivalent h/wk-1) 
0 MET h/wk-1 4.9 (4.4-5.2) 35.4 (32-39) 
3 to <9 MET h/wk-1 2.4 (1.9-2.8) 11.0 (7-15) 
≥9 MET h/wk-1 6.7 (5.7-7.9) 30.4 (24-36) 
SMR (95% CI)Excess deaths per 1000 person-y (95% CI)
Smoking status  
Never 4.3 (3.8-4.7) 25.5 (22-29) 
Former 4.5 (4.0-5.0) 36.9 (32-42) 
Current 8.7 (6.4-10.9) 39.4 (28-51) 
Alcohol consumption status 
Nonheavy drinker 4.0 (3.6-4.3) 30.7 (28-34) 
Heavy drinker 13.0 (10.0-15.9) 53.5 (40-67) 
Levels of vigorous exercise (total metabolic equivalent h/wk-1) 
0 MET h/wk-1 4.9 (4.4-5.2) 35.4 (32-39) 
3 to <9 MET h/wk-1 2.4 (1.9-2.8) 11.0 (7-15) 
≥9 MET h/wk-1 6.7 (5.7-7.9) 30.4 (24-36) 

SMR, standardized mortality ratio.

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