Phenotype differences due to platelet-specific deletion of murine PITPα, PITPβ, or both isoforms compared with those in wild-type controls
. | PITPα-null . | PITPβ-null . | PITPα/β-null . |
---|---|---|---|
Platelet count | Reduced by 15% | Reduced by 15% | Reduced by 40% |
Aggregation | Normal | Normal | Impaired |
Dense granule secretion (ATP) | Normal | Impaired | More severe |
Platelet spreading | Normal | Normal | Impaired |
In vivo thrombosis | Normal | N/A | Normal |
In vivo α-granule secretion (P-selectin) | Normal | N/A | Normal |
Hemostasis: tail bleeding time | Normal | Normal | 150 s vs 35 s |
Tumor metastases | Fewer | Fewer | Markedly fewer |
Platelet adhesion to tumor cells | Decreased | Decreased | Decreased |
In vitro thrombin generation | Impaired | Impaired | Completely eliminated |
PtdInsP response | Normal | Normal | Decreased |
IP3 formation | Decreased | Decreased | More severe |
. | PITPα-null . | PITPβ-null . | PITPα/β-null . |
---|---|---|---|
Platelet count | Reduced by 15% | Reduced by 15% | Reduced by 40% |
Aggregation | Normal | Normal | Impaired |
Dense granule secretion (ATP) | Normal | Impaired | More severe |
Platelet spreading | Normal | Normal | Impaired |
In vivo thrombosis | Normal | N/A | Normal |
In vivo α-granule secretion (P-selectin) | Normal | N/A | Normal |
Hemostasis: tail bleeding time | Normal | Normal | 150 s vs 35 s |
Tumor metastases | Fewer | Fewer | Markedly fewer |
Platelet adhesion to tumor cells | Decreased | Decreased | Decreased |
In vitro thrombin generation | Impaired | Impaired | Completely eliminated |
PtdInsP response | Normal | Normal | Decreased |
IP3 formation | Decreased | Decreased | More severe |
ATP, adenosine triphosphate; N/A indicates that experiments were not performed; PtdInsP, phosphatidylinositol monophosphate.