Table 1.
Optimal material • Material from primary diagnosis (aspirate, biopsy)
• Sufficient material and blast content
• Selection of correct material (PB/BM) 
Skilled laboratory • Experience (number of ALL cases)
• Participation in quality-control rounds
• International standards for methods 
Reporting of results • Timely and reliable reporting
• Results for each time point should include
 ○ Level of MRD
 ○ Sensitivity in case of a negative result
 ○ Further specification in case of nonquantifiable MRD 
Terminology for MRD response • MRD response is evaluated in patients with hematologic CR
• Clear definition of results similar to definition of hematologic CR6,7 
MRD CR:
○ MRD-negative with a minimum sensitivity of 0.01%
MRD failure:
○ MRD-positive ≥0.01%
MRD intermediate:
○ All other types of results, eg,
○ MRD-positive below 0.01%
○ Nonquantifiable but detectable MRD below 0.01% (PNQ)
○ MRD-negative with insufficient sensitivity 
Optimal material • Material from primary diagnosis (aspirate, biopsy)
• Sufficient material and blast content
• Selection of correct material (PB/BM) 
Skilled laboratory • Experience (number of ALL cases)
• Participation in quality-control rounds
• International standards for methods 
Reporting of results • Timely and reliable reporting
• Results for each time point should include
 ○ Level of MRD
 ○ Sensitivity in case of a negative result
 ○ Further specification in case of nonquantifiable MRD 
Terminology for MRD response • MRD response is evaluated in patients with hematologic CR
• Clear definition of results similar to definition of hematologic CR6,7 
MRD CR:
○ MRD-negative with a minimum sensitivity of 0.01%
MRD failure:
○ MRD-positive ≥0.01%
MRD intermediate:
○ All other types of results, eg,
○ MRD-positive below 0.01%
○ Nonquantifiable but detectable MRD below 0.01% (PNQ)
○ MRD-negative with insufficient sensitivity