Table 1.

Summary of the metabolomic differences seen in cGVHD and late aGVHD

NameType of metaboliteD100 before onset of cGVHDBiologic analysis at the onset of cGVHD
Late aGVHD
(Figure 2)
Mild to severe
cGVHD
(Figure 1A)
Moderate to severe cGVHD
(Figure 1B)
cGVHD compared no cGVHD or late aGVHDClinical presentation
Overall
(Figure 3A)
Moderate to severe
(Figure 3B)
No previous aGVHD or cGVHD
(Figure 3C)
De novo cGVHD vs other cGVHD
(Figure 7A)
Progressive cGVHD vs other cGVHD
(Figure 7B)
Pulmonary cGVHD vs other cGVHD
(Figure 7C)
α-Ketoglutaric
acid 
Organic acids  ++ ++ +++ +++ +++    
Fumaric acid  ++ ++       
Citric acid ----         
Isobutyric acid ----         
Methylmalonic acid ----         
p-Hydroxyhippuric acid    --- -- ---    
Indole acetic acid         
Glutamic acid Amino acids +++   +++ +++    
Kynurenine Amino acid-related    +++ +++ +++    
PC36:0AE Phosphatidyl cholines         
PC36:6AA         
C5OH Medium-chain fatty acids         +++ 
C10:2 -----         
C12 --         
C9    --- --- ---    
Serotonin Biogenic amine         -- 
Acetyl-ornithine  --   --- --     
Creatine          
LYSOC14:0 Lysophosphatidyl cholines         
18:0SM Sphingolipid     +++ ++++    
NameType of metaboliteD100 before onset of cGVHDBiologic analysis at the onset of cGVHD
Late aGVHD
(Figure 2)
Mild to severe
cGVHD
(Figure 1A)
Moderate to severe cGVHD
(Figure 1B)
cGVHD compared no cGVHD or late aGVHDClinical presentation
Overall
(Figure 3A)
Moderate to severe
(Figure 3B)
No previous aGVHD or cGVHD
(Figure 3C)
De novo cGVHD vs other cGVHD
(Figure 7A)
Progressive cGVHD vs other cGVHD
(Figure 7B)
Pulmonary cGVHD vs other cGVHD
(Figure 7C)
α-Ketoglutaric
acid 
Organic acids  ++ ++ +++ +++ +++    
Fumaric acid  ++ ++       
Citric acid ----         
Isobutyric acid ----         
Methylmalonic acid ----         
p-Hydroxyhippuric acid    --- -- ---    
Indole acetic acid         
Glutamic acid Amino acids +++   +++ +++    
Kynurenine Amino acid-related    +++ +++ +++    
PC36:0AE Phosphatidyl cholines         
PC36:6AA         
C5OH Medium-chain fatty acids         +++ 
C10:2 -----         
C12 --         
C9    --- --- ---    
Serotonin Biogenic amine         -- 
Acetyl-ornithine  --   --- --     
Creatine          
LYSOC14:0 Lysophosphatidyl cholines         
18:0SM Sphingolipid     +++ ++++    

+, P ≤ .05; ++, P ≤ .001; +++, P ≤ .0001; –, P ≤ .05; ––, P ≤ .001; –––, P ≤ .0001.

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