Table 5.

Multivariate analyses showing the association of MOLST form completion with ICU admission, chemotherapy, any hospice admission, and hospice admission for >3 days

ICU admissionChemotherapyHospiceHospice for >3 d
AOR95% CIPAOR95% CIPAOR95% CIPAOR95% CIP
MOLST form completion (early vs late/never) 0.21 0.11-0.39 <.0001 0.24 0.10-0.59 .002 2.69 1.66-4.43 <.0001 2.50 1.49-4.17 <.001 
Age (continuous, per year) 0.95 0.93-0.97 <.0001 0.98 0.96-1.00 .10 1.03 1.02-1.05 .0006 1.04 1.01-1.06 .001 
Race (Nonwhite vs White) 1.07 0.50-2.29 .85 0.52 0.19-1.40 .20 0.80 0.39-1.61 .53 1.16 0.54-2.49 .71 
Number of comorbidities (continuous) 1.18 1.04-1.35 .01 0.92 0.78-1.09 .35 1.00 0.89-1.12 .97 1.07 0.94-1.21 .33 
Diagnosis (MDS vs AML) 1.45 0.82-2.58 .20 0.38 0.17-0.88 .02 0.81 0.49-1.36 .43 0.71 0.40-1.27 .25 
Geographical location (rural vs urban) 1.03 0.57-1.87 .92 0.74 0.35-1.55 .42 0.76 0.45-1.31 .33 0.83 0.45-1.54 .56 
New diagnosis (vs relapsed/refractory) 0.66 0.26-1.66 .38 1.04 0.32-3.39 .95 1.39 0.59-3.28 .45 1.00 0.38-2.59 .99 
ICU admissionChemotherapyHospiceHospice for >3 d
AOR95% CIPAOR95% CIPAOR95% CIPAOR95% CIP
MOLST form completion (early vs late/never) 0.21 0.11-0.39 <.0001 0.24 0.10-0.59 .002 2.69 1.66-4.43 <.0001 2.50 1.49-4.17 <.001 
Age (continuous, per year) 0.95 0.93-0.97 <.0001 0.98 0.96-1.00 .10 1.03 1.02-1.05 .0006 1.04 1.01-1.06 .001 
Race (Nonwhite vs White) 1.07 0.50-2.29 .85 0.52 0.19-1.40 .20 0.80 0.39-1.61 .53 1.16 0.54-2.49 .71 
Number of comorbidities (continuous) 1.18 1.04-1.35 .01 0.92 0.78-1.09 .35 1.00 0.89-1.12 .97 1.07 0.94-1.21 .33 
Diagnosis (MDS vs AML) 1.45 0.82-2.58 .20 0.38 0.17-0.88 .02 0.81 0.49-1.36 .43 0.71 0.40-1.27 .25 
Geographical location (rural vs urban) 1.03 0.57-1.87 .92 0.74 0.35-1.55 .42 0.76 0.45-1.31 .33 0.83 0.45-1.54 .56 
New diagnosis (vs relapsed/refractory) 0.66 0.26-1.66 .38 1.04 0.32-3.39 .95 1.39 0.59-3.28 .45 1.00 0.38-2.59 .99 

AML, acute myeloid leukemia; ED, emergency department; ICU, intensive care unit; MDS, myelodysplastic syndrome; MOLST, Medical Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment; OR, Odds Ratio; CI, Confidence Interval.

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