Table 1.

lncRNAs involved in genome topology

NameRole in genome organizationFunctionReference
HOTTIP Topological organization of posterior HOXA and canonical Wnt/β-catenin target genes HSC self-renewal AML leukemogenesis 7  
Xist Scaffold and 3D topology for PRC2/H3K27me3 X-inactivation 33  
APOLO R-loop–mediated decoy of PRC1 and chromatin loop modulation Gene transcription root development 25  
Firre Spatial organization of multiple chromosomal regions Adipogenesis ESC pluripotency 67  
HOXBLINC 3D organization of anterior HOXB genes Hemagiogenic mesoderm NPM1C+-driven AML 3, 44  
PAIR PAIR elements/Eμ long-range interactions VDJ recombination 68  
MYMLR Long-range enhancer/promoter interaction MYC transcription 69  
H19X Long-range enhancer/promoter interaction Transcription silencing 70  
p53BER eRNA p53BER and p53 target gene long-range contacts p53-driven transcription 23  
ARIEL eRNA Long-range enhancer and promoter interaction Proto-oncogene transcription T-ALL survival pathway 24  
NameRole in genome organizationFunctionReference
HOTTIP Topological organization of posterior HOXA and canonical Wnt/β-catenin target genes HSC self-renewal AML leukemogenesis 7  
Xist Scaffold and 3D topology for PRC2/H3K27me3 X-inactivation 33  
APOLO R-loop–mediated decoy of PRC1 and chromatin loop modulation Gene transcription root development 25  
Firre Spatial organization of multiple chromosomal regions Adipogenesis ESC pluripotency 67  
HOXBLINC 3D organization of anterior HOXB genes Hemagiogenic mesoderm NPM1C+-driven AML 3, 44  
PAIR PAIR elements/Eμ long-range interactions VDJ recombination 68  
MYMLR Long-range enhancer/promoter interaction MYC transcription 69  
H19X Long-range enhancer/promoter interaction Transcription silencing 70  
p53BER eRNA p53BER and p53 target gene long-range contacts p53-driven transcription 23  
ARIEL eRNA Long-range enhancer and promoter interaction Proto-oncogene transcription T-ALL survival pathway 24  

 ESC, embryonic stem cell; T-ALL, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

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