Table 3.

SCT (AS) in WIHS is associated with increase in CD4 and decrease in CD8 over time

VariableEffect at baseline visitEffect on change during follow-up
β (95%CI)Pβ (95%CI)P
Viral load (natural log)* 
 AS −0.29 (–1.12 to 0.54) .50 −0.02 (–0.07 to 0.03) .43 
 Time from baseline visit, y −0.11 (–0.14 to −0.08) <.001 NA NA 
CD4 (square root) 
 AS 3.12 (0.92 to 5.41) .006 −0.12 (−0.22 to −0.01) .036 
 Time from baseline visit, mo 0.14 (0.10-0.17) <.001 NA NA 
CD8 (square root) 
 AS 0.06 (–1.94 to 2.06) .95 −0.24 (–0.32 to −0.15) <.001 
 Time from baseline visit, mo −0.06 (–0.09 to −0.03) <.001 NA NA 
CD4/CD8§ 
 AS 0.05 (–0.10 to 0.19) .53 0.009 (0.005 to 0.014) <.001 
 Time from baseline visit, mo 0.012 (0.011 to 0.013) <.001 NA NA 
VariableEffect at baseline visitEffect on change during follow-up
β (95%CI)Pβ (95%CI)P
Viral load (natural log)* 
 AS −0.29 (–1.12 to 0.54) .50 −0.02 (–0.07 to 0.03) .43 
 Time from baseline visit, y −0.11 (–0.14 to −0.08) <.001 NA NA 
CD4 (square root) 
 AS 3.12 (0.92 to 5.41) .006 −0.12 (−0.22 to −0.01) .036 
 Time from baseline visit, mo 0.14 (0.10-0.17) <.001 NA NA 
CD8 (square root) 
 AS 0.06 (–1.94 to 2.06) .95 −0.24 (–0.32 to −0.15) <.001 
 Time from baseline visit, mo −0.06 (–0.09 to −0.03) <.001 NA NA 
CD4/CD8§ 
 AS 0.05 (–0.10 to 0.19) .53 0.009 (0.005 to 0.014) <.001 
 Time from baseline visit, mo 0.012 (0.011 to 0.013) <.001 NA NA 

Results were calculated from a mixed effect model (with random coefficient for each study subject). Interaction between AS and duration was reported as effect on change during follow-up.

*

Variables in model: nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI), non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI), protease inhibitor (PI), age at visit, any drug, and interaction of genotype with PI.

Variables in model: NRTI, NNRTI, PI, any drug, and interaction of genotype with NRTI.

Variables in model: NNRTI and PI.

§

Variables in model: NRTI, NNRTI, and interaction of genotype with NNRTI.

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