AML prognostic scoring systems

Prognostic scoring systemSubgroupDefining features
ELN 2010 Favorable t(8;21); RUNX1-RUNX1T1; inv(16);CBFB-MYH11; mNPM1, no flt3 ITD; mCEBPA; mNPM1 + flt3 ITD*; wtNPM1 + flt3 ITD* 
Intermediate-1 wtNPM, no flt3 ITD*; t(9;11); MLL 
Intermediate-2 t(6;9); inv(3); other cytogenetics 
Adverse −5, del (5q); −7; abnl17p; complex 
ELN 2017 Favorable Similar to above; mNPM1 + flt3 ITD-low; biallelic mCEBPA 
Intermediate mNPM1 and flt3-ITD (high); t(9;11); other cytogenetics 
Adverse t(6;9); t(9;22) inv3; −5, del(5q); −7; abnl17; mRUNX1; mASXL1; mTP53; flt3 ITD-high 
ALFA 2021 Favorable (go-go) Non–poor-risk cytogenetics + mNPM1 with ≤1 of the following: flt3 ITD-low, mDNMT3a,
mASXL1, mNRAS 
Intermediate (slow-go) All others 
Unfavorable (no-go) Adverse cytogenetics ≥1 of the following: mKRAS, mTP53 
Prognostic scoring systemSubgroupDefining features
ELN 2010 Favorable t(8;21); RUNX1-RUNX1T1; inv(16);CBFB-MYH11; mNPM1, no flt3 ITD; mCEBPA; mNPM1 + flt3 ITD*; wtNPM1 + flt3 ITD* 
Intermediate-1 wtNPM, no flt3 ITD*; t(9;11); MLL 
Intermediate-2 t(6;9); inv(3); other cytogenetics 
Adverse −5, del (5q); −7; abnl17p; complex 
ELN 2017 Favorable Similar to above; mNPM1 + flt3 ITD-low; biallelic mCEBPA 
Intermediate mNPM1 and flt3-ITD (high); t(9;11); other cytogenetics 
Adverse t(6;9); t(9;22) inv3; −5, del(5q); −7; abnl17; mRUNX1; mASXL1; mTP53; flt3 ITD-high 
ALFA 2021 Favorable (go-go) Non–poor-risk cytogenetics + mNPM1 with ≤1 of the following: flt3 ITD-low, mDNMT3a,
mASXL1, mNRAS 
Intermediate (slow-go) All others 
Unfavorable (no-go) Adverse cytogenetics ≥1 of the following: mKRAS, mTP53 

ELN, European LeukemiaNet; ITD, internal tandem duplication; m, mutated.

*

Normal karyotype.

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