Table 2.

Characteristic of comparison groups

CharacteristicObservation (n = 94)AZA maintenance (n = 87)
Age, median (range), y 57.5 (20-75) 57 (19-72) 
Male sex, n (%) 57 (60.6) 51 (58.6) 
MDS, n (%) 25 (26.6) 22 (25.3) 
Cytogenetics, n (%)   
 Good risk 15 (16) 8 (9.2) 
 Intermediate risk 42 (44.7) 33 (37.9) 
 Poor risk 37 (39.3) 46 (52.9) 
Disease status at HSCT, AML, n (%)   
 CR1/CR2 with count recovery 23 (33.3) 33 (50.8) 
 CR without count recovery 7 (10.2) 17 (26.2) 
 Active disease 39 (56.5) 15 (23) 
Disease status at HSCT, MDS, n (%)   
 CR 6 (24) 4 (18.2) 
 Active disease 19 (76) 18 (81.8) 
Hematopoietic stem cell source, n (%)   
 Bone marrow 32 (34) 31 (35.6) 
 PBSC 60 (63.8) 55 (63.2) 
 Cord blood 2 (2.2) 1 (1.2) 
Donor type, n (%)   
 Matched related 31 (33) 33 (37.9) 
 Matched unrelated 53 (56.4) 44 (50.6) 
 Haploidentical 5 (5.3) 4 (4.6) 
Reduced intensity conditioning 18 (19.1) 14 (16.1) 
GVHD prophylaxis, n (%)   
 PTCy 9 (9.5) 4 (4.5) 
 Tacro/MTX 82 (87.2) 82 (94.2) 
 Tacro/MMF 3 (3.2) 1 (1.1) 
HCT-CI, n (%)   
 0-1 37 (39.4) 28 (32.2) 
 2-3 37 (39.4) 22 (25.3) 
  ≥4 20 (21.3) 37 (42.5) 
CharacteristicObservation (n = 94)AZA maintenance (n = 87)
Age, median (range), y 57.5 (20-75) 57 (19-72) 
Male sex, n (%) 57 (60.6) 51 (58.6) 
MDS, n (%) 25 (26.6) 22 (25.3) 
Cytogenetics, n (%)   
 Good risk 15 (16) 8 (9.2) 
 Intermediate risk 42 (44.7) 33 (37.9) 
 Poor risk 37 (39.3) 46 (52.9) 
Disease status at HSCT, AML, n (%)   
 CR1/CR2 with count recovery 23 (33.3) 33 (50.8) 
 CR without count recovery 7 (10.2) 17 (26.2) 
 Active disease 39 (56.5) 15 (23) 
Disease status at HSCT, MDS, n (%)   
 CR 6 (24) 4 (18.2) 
 Active disease 19 (76) 18 (81.8) 
Hematopoietic stem cell source, n (%)   
 Bone marrow 32 (34) 31 (35.6) 
 PBSC 60 (63.8) 55 (63.2) 
 Cord blood 2 (2.2) 1 (1.2) 
Donor type, n (%)   
 Matched related 31 (33) 33 (37.9) 
 Matched unrelated 53 (56.4) 44 (50.6) 
 Haploidentical 5 (5.3) 4 (4.6) 
Reduced intensity conditioning 18 (19.1) 14 (16.1) 
GVHD prophylaxis, n (%)   
 PTCy 9 (9.5) 4 (4.5) 
 Tacro/MTX 82 (87.2) 82 (94.2) 
 Tacro/MMF 3 (3.2) 1 (1.1) 
HCT-CI, n (%)   
 0-1 37 (39.4) 28 (32.2) 
 2-3 37 (39.4) 22 (25.3) 
  ≥4 20 (21.3) 37 (42.5) 

HCT-CI, hematopoietic comorbidity index; MTX, methotrexate; MMF, mycophenolate mofetil; PBSC, peripheral blood stem cell; PTCy, posttransplant cyclophosphamide.

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