Table 3.

Predictors of major bleeding

Descriptionχ2PHR (95% CI)*
Age,y 82.57 <.0001 1.23 (1.18-1.29) 
Comparisons of antithrombotic strategies 62.25 <.0001  
AP vs NOAC   0.71 (0.52-0.96) 
NOAC + AP vs NOAC   1.78 (1.26-2.51) 
VKA vs NOAC   1.38 (1.09-1.75) 
VKA + AP vs VKA   1.53 (1.20-1.95) 
Moderate or severe CKD 28.54 <.0001 1.72 (1.41-2.10) 
History of bleeding 27.22 <.0001 2.38 (1.72-3.30) 
Pulse (per 5 bpm) 9.17 .003 1.02 (1.01-1.04) 
Diabetes 6.43 .011 1.26 (1.05-1.50) 
Asian vs not Asian 5.66 .018 0.77 (0.62-0.96) 
Height per 5 (cm) 5.27 .022 0.95 (0.91-0.99) 
Carotid occlusive disease 3.88 .049 1.41 (1.00-1.98) 
Vascular disease 3.49 .061 1.19 (0.99-1.43) 
Descriptionχ2PHR (95% CI)*
Age,y 82.57 <.0001 1.23 (1.18-1.29) 
Comparisons of antithrombotic strategies 62.25 <.0001  
AP vs NOAC   0.71 (0.52-0.96) 
NOAC + AP vs NOAC   1.78 (1.26-2.51) 
VKA vs NOAC   1.38 (1.09-1.75) 
VKA + AP vs VKA   1.53 (1.20-1.95) 
Moderate or severe CKD 28.54 <.0001 1.72 (1.41-2.10) 
History of bleeding 27.22 <.0001 2.38 (1.72-3.30) 
Pulse (per 5 bpm) 9.17 .003 1.02 (1.01-1.04) 
Diabetes 6.43 .011 1.26 (1.05-1.50) 
Asian vs not Asian 5.66 .018 0.77 (0.62-0.96) 
Height per 5 (cm) 5.27 .022 0.95 (0.91-0.99) 
Carotid occlusive disease 3.88 .049 1.41 (1.00-1.98) 
Vascular disease 3.49 .061 1.19 (0.99-1.43) 

CI, confidence interval.

*

Adjusted for country of enrolment, cohort of enrolment, sex, age, race/ethnicity, type of AF, care setting, specialty, heart failure, acute coronary syndromes, vascular disease, carotid occlusive disease, prior stroke/TIA/SE, prior bleeding, VTE, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, cirrhosis, moderate to severe CKD, dementia, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, current smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, BMI, heart rate, baseline systolic and diastolic blood pressure, baseline AP use.

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