Table 3.

Recurrent thrombotic events (arterial or venous) per treatment strategy

Antithrombotic treatmentRecurrent eventsRelative risk (95% CI); I2
n/N%
Antiplatelet therapy only 36/118 30.5  
Antiplatelet + cytoreduction 84/452 18.6 0.27 (0.07-1.04); 80.9% 
Oral anticoagulation (any) 42/120 35.0  
Oral anticoagulation (any) + cytoreduction 60/376 16.0 0.42 (0.19-0.92); 62.7% 
Oral anticoagulation + antiplatelet therapy 4/16 25.0  
Oral anticoagulation + antiplatelet + cytoreduction 9/37 24.3 0.60 (0.18-2.01); 36.3% 
No antithrombotic treatment or cytoreduction 12/33 36.4  
Cytoreduction only 31/101 30.7 0.50 (0.37-0.67); 0.0% 
Recurrent thrombosis per type of oral anticoagulant 
 VKA only 39/106 36.8  
 VKA + cytoreduction 55/313 17.6 0.51 (0.23-1.14); 62.2% 
 DOAC only 3/14 21.4  
 DOAC + cytoreduction 5/63 7.9 0.21 (0.08-0.60); 16.9% 
 VKA + antiplatelet therapy 4/11 36.4  
 VKA + antiplatelet + cytoreduction 9/37 24.3 0.43 (0.16-1.15); 0% 
 DOAC + antiplatelet therapy 0/5 0% — 
Antithrombotic treatmentRecurrent eventsRelative risk (95% CI); I2
n/N%
Antiplatelet therapy only 36/118 30.5  
Antiplatelet + cytoreduction 84/452 18.6 0.27 (0.07-1.04); 80.9% 
Oral anticoagulation (any) 42/120 35.0  
Oral anticoagulation (any) + cytoreduction 60/376 16.0 0.42 (0.19-0.92); 62.7% 
Oral anticoagulation + antiplatelet therapy 4/16 25.0  
Oral anticoagulation + antiplatelet + cytoreduction 9/37 24.3 0.60 (0.18-2.01); 36.3% 
No antithrombotic treatment or cytoreduction 12/33 36.4  
Cytoreduction only 31/101 30.7 0.50 (0.37-0.67); 0.0% 
Recurrent thrombosis per type of oral anticoagulant 
 VKA only 39/106 36.8  
 VKA + cytoreduction 55/313 17.6 0.51 (0.23-1.14); 62.2% 
 DOAC only 3/14 21.4  
 DOAC + cytoreduction 5/63 7.9 0.21 (0.08-0.60); 16.9% 
 VKA + antiplatelet therapy 4/11 36.4  
 VKA + antiplatelet + cytoreduction 9/37 24.3 0.43 (0.16-1.15); 0% 
 DOAC + antiplatelet therapy 0/5 0% — 

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