Table 3.

Description of the REMAP39  framework for goals-of-care discussions

REMAP stepTask
Reframe Assess the patient’s understanding of their lymphoma trajectory and, if needed, provide new information. Place the details of the patient’s illness in a bigger context, and explain the need to initiate or revisit goals of care. 
Expect emotion Acknowledge the patient’s emotion so that he or she can feel heard and supported. 
Map out patient values Explore what matters most to the patient in the context of their lymphoma, their concerns about the future, trade-offs they are willing to make, and their goals. 
Align with values Verbally reflect what is heard from the patient to ensure clear understanding of the patient’s values. During this process, one may find that additional clarification of values is needed. 
Propose a plan With permission from the patient, recommend a plan that has the best chance of maximizing the likelihood of meeting the patient’s goals using a combination of the patient’s values and your knowledge of feasible medical treatments. 
REMAP stepTask
Reframe Assess the patient’s understanding of their lymphoma trajectory and, if needed, provide new information. Place the details of the patient’s illness in a bigger context, and explain the need to initiate or revisit goals of care. 
Expect emotion Acknowledge the patient’s emotion so that he or she can feel heard and supported. 
Map out patient values Explore what matters most to the patient in the context of their lymphoma, their concerns about the future, trade-offs they are willing to make, and their goals. 
Align with values Verbally reflect what is heard from the patient to ensure clear understanding of the patient’s values. During this process, one may find that additional clarification of values is needed. 
Propose a plan With permission from the patient, recommend a plan that has the best chance of maximizing the likelihood of meeting the patient’s goals using a combination of the patient’s values and your knowledge of feasible medical treatments. 

REMAP, reframe, expect emotion, map out patient values, align with values, and propose a plan.

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