Platelet ABO compatibility
ABO . | Platelet recipient ABO group . | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AB . | A . | B . | O . | ||
Platelet donor ABO group | AB | Identical | Major | Major | Major |
A | Minor | Identical | Bidirectional | Major | |
B | Minor | Bidirectional | Identical | Major | |
O | Minor | Minor | Minor | Identical |
ABO . | Platelet recipient ABO group . | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AB . | A . | B . | O . | ||
Platelet donor ABO group | AB | Identical | Major | Major | Major |
A | Minor | Identical | Bidirectional | Major | |
B | Minor | Bidirectional | Identical | Major | |
O | Minor | Minor | Minor | Identical |
RhD . | Platelet recipient RhD type . | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positive . | Negative . | ||||
Platelet donor RhD type | Positive | Identical | Mismatch | ||
At risk for RhD alloimmunization | |||||
Negative | Mismatch | Identical | |||
No risk for RhD alloimmunization |
RhD . | Platelet recipient RhD type . | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positive . | Negative . | ||||
Platelet donor RhD type | Positive | Identical | Mismatch | ||
At risk for RhD alloimmunization | |||||
Negative | Mismatch | Identical | |||
No risk for RhD alloimmunization |
ABO identical: donor and recipient have the same ABO antigens and antibodies. Major ABO mismatch: donor ABO antigens are incompatible with recipient ABO antibodies. Minor ABO mismatch: donor ABO antibodies are incompatible with recipient's ABO antigens. ABO bidirectional mismatch: donor ABO antibodies are incompatible with recipient ABO antigens and donor ABO antigens are incompatible with recipient ABO antibodies. Rh mismatch: Rh type of the recipient is different from the Rh type of the donor. RhD-negative recipients of platelets obtained from RhD-positive donors are the only ones at risk for RhD alloimmunization.